中华文学名著百部:古典散文篇·温公家范 (Chinese Literary Masterpiece Series: Classical Prose: Moral Instruction of Si Maguang)
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By 齐豫生
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司马光(1019—1086),字君实,宋陕州夏县(今属山西)涑水乡人。世称涑水先生。宝元进士,历官天章阁待制兼侍讲、知谏院。英宗时进龙图阁直学士、判吏部流内铨。神宗时历翰林学士、侍读、权御史中丞,反对王安石变法,数次廷辩,称"祖宗之法不可变"。出知永兴军,退居洛阳15年。哲宗即位,以旧党领袖拜相,尽废新法。卒赠太师、温国公,谥号文正。生平政治主张趋于保守,成就则著于史学,《资治通鉴》为其代表作。其它有《温国文正公文集》(《司马文正公集》)、《稽古录》等。